Vertigo Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Vertigo, including details on causes, symptoms, treatment, dizziness. | ||||||||
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Transtympanic gentamicin and fibrin tissue adhesive for treatment of unilateral Menière's disease: effects on vestibular function.Casani A, Nuti D, Franceschini SS, Gaudini E, Dallan I Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pisa, Italy. a.casani@med.unipi.it OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of transtympanic injections, with a mixture composed of gentamicin and fibrin tissue adhesive (FTA), on vestibular function of patients with intractable unilateral Menière's disease. STUDY DESIGN: This was an open, prospective study. SETTING AND PATIENTS: The study was performed at 2 tertiary referral centers. Twenty-six patients affected by "definite" unilateral Menière's disease, unresponsive to medical therapy for at least 6 months, were enrolled. INTERVENTION: A buffered gentamicin solution mixed with FTA was injected in the middle ear until the development of bedside vestibular hypofunction signs and/or caloric weakness in the treated ear. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Vestibular function was evaluated by 3 bedside vestibular tests (observation of spontaneous nystagmus, head shaking test, and head thrust test) and by a caloric test. Tests were performed on days 10 and 30 after completion of treatment. Tests were also performed 3, 6, and 12 months from completion of the gentamicin-FTA protocol. The effects of treatment were also assessed in terms of hearing levels, control of vertigo, and disability status. RESULTS: In 22 of the 26 patients, only 1 gentamicin-FTA injection was necessary to obtain 1 or more signs indicating a reduction of the vestibular function in the treated ear. Four patients needed another treatment because of the persistence of their incapacitating symptoms during the follow-up. Four patients needed more than 1 injection to obtain a vestibular hypofunction. None of the patients who received 1 or 2 injections presented hearing loss in direct temporal relationship to the treatment. CONCLUSIONS: A mixture of gentamicin and fibrin glue makes it possible to considerably reduce the number of administrations in patients with intractable unilateral Menière's disease. Spontaneous nystagmus, post head shaking nystagmus, and a head thrust sign are the clinical signs that indicate onset or progression of unilateral vestibular hypofunction. These signs were obtained with only 1 injection in 81% of patients. Published 19 December 2005 in Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 133(6): 929-35.
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